CCPA / CPRA — Active Enforcement

$7,500 per violation.
Per consumer. Per incident.

The California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) expanded CCPA with stricter consent requirements, a dedicated enforcement agency (CPPA), and penalties up to $7,500 per intentional violation. With 40 million California residents, non-compliance scales fast.

CCPA / CPRA penalty structure

$2,500
Per unintentional violation

Each failure to comply — per consumer, per incident. No cap on aggregate penalties. 30-day cure period eliminated for most violations under CPRA.

$7,500
Per intentional violation

Intentional disregard of CCPA obligations. Also applies to violations involving minors under 16. No cure period available.

$750
Per consumer per data breach

Private right of action under Section 1798.150. Consumers can sue directly for statutory damages of $100–$750 per incident, or actual damages if greater.

Notable CCPA enforcement actions

Sephora 2022 §1798.120, §1798.135

Failed to process opt-out requests, sold personal data without disclosure, ignored Global Privacy Control signals

$1.2 million
DoorDash 2023 §1798.120

Sold consumer personal information through advertising networks without opt-out notice

$375,000
Tilting Point Media 2024 §1798.120, COPPA

Collected and sold children's personal information without parental consent

$500,000
Todd Snyder (American Eagle) 2024 §1798.135

Failed to honor Global Privacy Control opt-out signals, no opt-out mechanism on website

$350,000
Various (CPPA sweep) 2024 §1798.140, §1798.185

CPPA investigative sweep targeting mobile apps — failure to provide opt-out, dark patterns in consent flows

Multiple fines

The California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) became fully operational in 2024 with dedicated enforcement authority, separate from the Attorney General.

Global Privacy Control is now legally binding

Under CPRA, businesses must honor the GPC browser signal as a valid opt-out of sale/sharing. Sephora's $1.2M fine proved regulators are serious. FOCTTA detects and respects GPC automatically.

Without FOCTTA
  • GPC signals silently ignored
  • Opt-out links buried in footer text
  • No record of opt-out requests
  • Dark patterns in consent UI
  • $7,500 per violation risk
With FOCTTA
  • GPC signals detected and honoured automatically
  • Prominent "Do Not Sell" link with one-click opt-out
  • Every opt-out recorded with compliance receipt
  • CPPA-compliant consent flows, no dark patterns
  • Full audit trail for enforcement defense

CCPA / CPRA sections mapped to FOCTTA features

§1798.100 — Right to Know

Automated data subject access requests with 45-day SLA tracking, identity verification, and multi-system data retrieval.

§1798.105 — Right to Delete

Multi-system erasure orchestration with legal hold checks, retention overrides, and signed erasure certificates.

§1798.106 — Right to Correct

DSAR workflow supports correction requests with before/after audit trail and system propagation tracking.

§1798.110 — Categories Disclosure

Complete ROPA (Record of Processing Activities) with data categories, purposes, recipients, and retention periods.

§1798.120 — Right to Opt-Out

One-click opt-out with GPC signal detection. "Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information" link generation.

§1798.121 — Sensitive PI Limits

Granular purpose-based consent with separate flows for sensitive personal information categories.

§1798.135 — GPC Compliance

Automatic detection and enforcement of Global Privacy Control signals. Compliance receipt for every GPC-triggered opt-out.

§1798.185 — CPPA Regulations

Pre-built CPRA consent templates, dark pattern avoidance checks, and automatic regulation updates as CPPA rules evolve.

The math is simple.
The risk is not.

0
California residents
$7,500
Per intentional violation
$0
Cap on aggregate

A single data practice affecting 10,000 California consumers at $7,500 per violation = $75 million in potential penalties. Plus private right of action lawsuits.

CCPA

CCPA / CPRA compliance, automated.

Opt-out management, GPC enforcement, DSAR automation, and audit-ready records — all in one platform. See how FOCTTA simplifies CCPA compliance.

Get CCPA Ready